Microsoft has identified the professions that artificial intelligence has taken over: The most at-risk group has been determined with 98 percent

A new study, analyzing workplace data rather than theoretical predictions, has identified the professions most at risk to AI . The research team analyzed 200,000 real-world conversations with employees conducted by Copilot, the AI assistant integrated into Microsoft 's productivity tools.

The study reveals that information-processing and communication-focused occupations are at significant risk of transformation, while jobs requiring physical presence and human interaction remain largely protected. This approach, based on real-world usage data, clearly demonstrates which occupations are most vulnerable as companies rapidly adopt generative AI.

According to the research, the jobs most closely aligned with current AI capabilities are those that focus on information gathering, analysis, and written communication:

TRANSLATORS

According to the data, the highest overlap rate, at 98 percent, is between translators and interpreters.

Modern AI systems can translate multiple languages simultaneously thanks to their instant translation capabilities, which directly threatens the routine functions of the profession.

Historians and Researchers

AI has also been found to be highly compatible with academic and research-focused work. With its ability to recognize patterns and synthesize information in large datasets, AI can perform fundamental tasks in these fields.

AUTHORS AND TEXT PRODUCERS

Content creation, from drafting to editing, emerged as a suitable area for AI. Writing support was one of the most common AI uses in the study.

JOURNALISTS AND MEDIA WORKERS

Processes like news gathering, fact-checking, and article drafting have largely been superseded by AI, but human review is still critical for accuracy and editorial decisions.

EDITORS AND CORRECTIONERS

Basic copy editing tasks like checking grammar, style, and consistency are areas where AI excels. These roles are expected to shift from mechanical editing to strategic editorial planning.

PUBLIC RELATIONS EXPERTS

Written communication-intensive tasks such as newsletter preparation, media monitoring and public opinion analysis can also be supported or partially automated by AI.

WHAT ARE THE MOST DURABLE PROFESSIONS?

On the other hand, according to the research, jobs that require physical skills and direct human interaction stand out as the areas least compatible with current AI technologies.

HEALTH SUPPORT STAFF

Physical care for the patient, emotional support, and the ability to make instant decisions in unforeseen situations remain entirely human.

Masseurs and Personal Care Workers

Physical contact, sensory feedback, and one-on-one communication make these professions susceptible to automation.

MACHINE OPERATORS AND DRIVERS

While autonomous vehicles may pose a future threat, human judgment and flexibility in complex physical environments protect these jobs in the short term.

JOB THAT REQUIRES PHYSICAL STRENGTH

For manual jobs like roofers, dishwashers, and cleaners, dexterity, environmental adaptation, and cost factors currently make automation difficult.

THERE IS A RISK, BUT REPLACEMENT IS NOT CERTAIN

The research reveals that AI is gaining traction in areas like information provision, writing support, training, and consulting in the workplace. However, high adoption doesn't necessarily mean job losses. Rather than many professions disappearing entirely, routine tasks are expected to be handed over to AI and shifted to human-focused areas like strategy, creativity, and customer service.

The timing will be determined not only by technology but also by cost, regulatory changes, and the pace of companies' adaptation. Therefore, managing the workforce transition will be critical for companies.

It is important for employees working in high-risk areas to focus on human skills such as creative problem solving, customer relationship management, or strategic planning.

Those in AI-resistant jobs shouldn't assume they're completely safe either. As robotics and AI advance, physical, in-person jobs may also face automation pressure in the long term.

The research also shows that understanding the capabilities and limitations of AI in every field provides a competitive advantage. Professionals who understand how to work with AI while preserving human input will gain an advantage in the evolving business world.